Gottero, E., Cassatella, C., Larcher, F.: Planning peri-urban open spaces: methods and tools for interpretation and classification. UN-Habitat: World Cities Report 2020 (2020). UN-Habitat: State of the World’s Cities 2012/2013. Geneletti, D., la Rosa, D., Spyra, M., Cortinovis, C.: A review of approaches and challenges for sustainable planning in urban peripheries. University of Copenhagen/Academic Books Life Sciences (2011). Peri-urbanisation in Europe: Towards a European Policy to sustain Urban-Rural Futures. Wandl, A., Rooij, R., Rocco, R.: Towards sustainable territories-in-between: a multidimensional typology of open spaces in Europe. Romano, B., Zullo, F., Fiorini, L., Ciabò, S., Marucci, A.: Sprinkling: an approach to describe urbanization dynamics in Italy. Shaw, B.J., van Vliet, J., Verburg, P.H.: The peri-urbanization of Europe: a systematic review of a multifaceted process. KeywordsĬattivelli, V.: Methods for the identification of urban, rural and peri-urban areas in Europe: an overview. Then, the paper points out the relationship between indicators of fragility and peculiar features of these areas. The case study is composed of small municipalities within three Functional Urban Areas (FUA) in Central Italy: L’Aquila, Perugia and Terni. The present work uses data from the mentioned research for focusing on peri-urban areas. These combinations are useful starting point for further studies on small municipalities. Combinations of indicators can identify different conditions of fragility. In 2020 a research proposed to convert Law’s criteria into indicators. The Law proposes twelve criteria to identify and then select small municipalities to support. Through the years policymakers have tried to face territorial disadvantages with the help of funds. In recent years, the most fragile urban areas have experienced growing attention. Then, these peri-urban areas are both peripheral and fragile and, often, they are fringes from urban areas, where the well-known urban-rural mix occur. Although many disadvantaged areas are remote and isolated, the others are close to dense urban areas.
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